Why Are My Gums Sore and Bleeding? Understanding the Causes and How Pathway Dental Group Can Help

If you’ve noticed your gums feeling sore, tender or bleeding—especially when brushing or flossing—you’re not alone. These symptoms are common and often signal the early stages of gum disease, but they can also stem from other causes. Understanding what’s behind your gum discomfort is the first step toward effective treatment and healthier oral habits.

Common Causes of Sore and Bleeding Gums

1. Gingivitis (Early Gum Disease)

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, caused by plaque buildup along the gum line. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional dental care.

2. Periodontitis (Advanced Gum Disease)

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that damages the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth. This can lead to gum recession, loose teeth and even tooth loss. Periodontitis requires more intensive treatment to manage.

3. Aggressive Brushing or Flossing

Using a hard-bristled toothbrush or brushing and flossing too vigorously can irritate and damage gum tissue, leading to soreness and bleeding. Switching to a soft-bristled brush and adopting gentle techniques can help prevent this.

4. Vitamin Deficiencies

Deficiencies in vitamins, particularly vitamin C, can lead to gum problems. A lack of vitamin C can cause scurvy, characterized by swollen, bleeding gums. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients supports gum health.

5. Hormonal Changes

Hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, menstruation or menopause can make gums more sensitive and prone to bleeding. Maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups is crucial during these times.

6. Medications

Certain medications, such as blood thinners, can increase the likelihood of gum bleeding. If you suspect your medication is affecting your gums, consult your healthcare provider or dentist for advice.

Gum Disease Treatment at Pathway Dental Group

At Pathway Dental Group, we understand the importance of healthy gums for overall oral health. Our Santa Barbara office offers comprehensive gum disease treatments tailored to your specific needs.

Scaling and Root Planing

For early to moderate stages of periodontitis, we perform scaling and root planing. This deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces, promoting gum reattachment and healing.

Personalized Care Plans

Our experienced dental team will assess the severity of your gum disease and develop a personalized treatment plan. We focus on patient education, ensuring that you understand the importance of oral hygiene practices to prevent recurrence.

When to See a Dentist

If you’re experiencing persistent gum soreness, bleeding or other concerning symptoms, it’s essential to consult a dental professional promptly. Early intervention can prevent the progression of gum disease and preserve your oral health.

At Pathway Dental Group, we’re committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive care to help you achieve and maintain healthy gums. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward a healthier smile.